Even as a kid, I've always been interested in history. It's something Chris and I share in common. This interest probably fuelled my passion for travelling, cause the more I travel, the more I get to learn. And of all the places I've been to in Korea, Gyeongju is the most interesting. Not only is it rich in culture, it also has a very long and colorful history. I'm gonna brush up a little bit of Korea's history. Skip it if it isn't your nap time yet. : )
Gyeongju is the capital of
Silla Dynasty. It's one of the
Three Kingdoms of Korea and the longest sustained dynasty that ruled for almost a thousand years. The other two are
Baekje of Cheolla province and
Goguryeo of the North (present day North Korea). Although
Silla reigned the longest, it wasn't actually the strongest - the strongest being
Goguryeo who was founded by
Jumong and whose territory extends from present day Jilin, China to Vladivostok, Russia.
Silla, although the weakest of the three had several great rulers. One of the most notable person that ruled the Kingdom was
Queen Seon Deok. She was the first woman who ruled the Kingdom, and was known for her wit and courage as
Silla then was plagued with rebellions and war from
Goguryeo and
Tang Dynasty of China. She didn't produce an heir so when she died, the throne was passed to her cousin
Jin Deok who later became the 28th ruler of Silla and the second woman to rule the Kingdom. Silla's Golden Age came during the reign of
King Muyeol who succeeded
the throne from
Jin Deok. He made an alliance with
Tang and defeated
Goguryeo and
Baekje (the alliance with Tang resulted to Korea losing a big part of their land).
Tang expanded it's rule in the North and wanted to establish territories in Baekje, and Silla realizing that, staged a battle that lasted for 10 years to expel all Tang's forces out, and later forming
"Unified Silla". It is during this time where Korean arts and the Buddhism culture flourished and can still be seen all over Gyeongju today. Later, descendants from
Baekje established
Hubaekje, and rebels from the North created
Hugoguryeo. Together with
Silla, they formed
"The Later Three Kingdoms". Unified Silla weakened in time till finally, it surrendered to
Goryeo - a successor of
Goguryeo.
Goryeo also defeated
Later Baekje, forming one ruling dynasty in Korea.
Goryeo's reign lasted for almost 500 years till it was defeated by
Joseon - the last dynasty to rule Korea.
Whew! I didn't know it's tough to summarize the convuluted Korean history in one paragraph! Anyway, let's go back to Silla. When Kings and noblemen of Silla dies, their remains are buried in large tombs. In this picture, you could see some of those large ancient tombs. This place is called
Daereung-won.

And this picture is taken at
Gyerim Forest Park, just beside
Daereung-won. You could see a lot of ancient trees here.
Queen Seon Deok took pride in creating this ancient observatory which dates back from 7th century called
Cheomseongdae (Star-gazing Tower). It's one of the oldest scientific installations on Earth. Can you imagine that?

Ok, I didn't watch the popular "Queen Seon Deok" drama (I'm not really crazy about Korean dramas), but I'm guessing not all of the stories there are true. But for what it's worth, I did visit a place where the drama was shot. Here are some picures of those.



Other places I visited in Gyeongju that connect to the ancient dynasty are
Anapji, Seokguram and Bulguksa. I wrote an entry about it last year.
Read it if you've got time to kill.
If Gyeongju's historical sites are a little too much for you, you could visit this Lake Park in
Bomunho.
And when you're legs get tired from pedalling those little duck boats, go treat yourself with a bowl of
Patpingsu.
I know this post is boring to some, especially on a Monday morning. For my next posts, I promise to veer away from hardcore history stuff. Hope you all have a chill Monday!